A readmission agreement is a treaty established between two countries to facilitate the deportation or return of illegal immigrants back to their home country. With China`s rising economic growth and mobility of its citizens, there has been a need to establish such an agreement between China and other countries. In this article, we will explore the readmission agreement China has established and its implications.
In 2004, China signed its first readmission agreement with the European Union. The agreement aimed to facilitate the return of Chinese nationals who had entered the EU illegally. China also signed another agreement with Switzerland in 2014 and with South Korea in 2015. These agreements have made it easier for illegal immigrants to be deported back to their home country.
The agreements have been beneficial for both China and the countries it has signed with. For China, it has helped to control the influx of illegal immigrants into the country while also enhancing its diplomatic relations with other nations. For the other countries, it has helped to reduce the burden of illegal immigration and the associated costs.
The readmission agreement with the European Union was especially important for China as it removed one of the biggest hurdles in bilateral relations. The EU had been pressing China to sign a readmission agreement for over a decade, and the agreement paved the way for cooperation in other areas such as trade and investment.
However, the readmission agreement has also faced criticisms from human rights groups. These groups argue that the agreement could be used to justify the deportation of political dissidents or ethnic minorities who may have entered the country illegally. They also argue that the agreement does not provide adequate safeguards for refugees and asylum seekers.
Despite these criticisms, China remains committed to signing more readmission agreements with other countries. As China`s economic influence continues to grow, so does its ability to negotiate favorable terms in bilateral agreements. This is evident in the recently signed readmission agreement with South Korea, which provides for the protection of human rights and the provision of consular services.
In conclusion, the readmission agreement China has established with other countries has been beneficial in reducing the influx of illegal immigrants and enhancing diplomatic relations. However, it is important for China to ensure that the agreements are not being used to violate human rights or endanger refugees and asylum seekers. As China continues to expand its global influence, it is likely to sign more readmission agreements, and it is important for these agreements to be negotiated fairly and with due consideration for human rights.